Which of the following are key components of a Utility Network?

The identification of edges, junctions, tiers, and connectivity rules as key components of a Utility Network is fundamentally accurate. In the context of utility networks, edges and junctions create the geometric and topological foundation of the network. Edges represent the pathways, such as pipes or electric lines, while junctions denote connection points where these edges meet, forming critical relational points within the network structure.

Tiers define how a network is organized at different levels, which helps facilitate the management of assets, operations, or different types of services. Connectivity rules establish how different elements interact and connect with one another, ensuring that the network functions correctly regarding flow, connectivity, and operational integrity. This focus on geometric relationships and rules is crucial for modeling, analyzing, and operating utility networks effectively.

The other options do not align as closely with the essential components of a Utility Network. For example, nodes and databases pertain more to data management and storage rather than the intrinsic structure of a utility network itself. Likewise, layers and attributes focus on information representation, but they do not encompass the foundational elements necessary for understanding the functionality and flow within a utility network. Graphs, charts, reports, and maps are outputs or representations of data rather than components of the network that define